Original Article

Journals SDC 12/9/23 Journals SDC 12/9/23

Original Article

Keywords : Healthcare students, sleep pattern, Pittsburgh sleep quality index

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 99-106

Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study

R. Kesavan 1 A. Vinita Mary 2 U. Vidhyarekha 3 R. Deepika Lakshmi 4 T. Keerthika 4 K. Aarthi 4 1* Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 3 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai 4 Junior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Address for Correspondence:

R. Kesavan,

Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Dr.MGR Educational and Research Institute, Chennai

Email-Id: keshavan84@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Sleep is a fundamental physiological need, and disturbances in sleep quality can have detrimental effects on the quality of life. Poor sleep quality can particularly impact the academic performance of students, especially when they face a heavy academic workload that demands their full attention and activity. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the sleep quality of medical students in a private medical college.

Methods:

This is a cross-sectional, questionnaire based observational survey was conducted among health care students of first, second, third, final years, Interns and post graduates students in a private medical college with the total sample of 451 students. This sampling methodology was designed to assess the sleep patterns and sleep deprivation medical students using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Assessment.

Results:

The prevalence of poor sleep quality was found to be 47.2% among the medical students, with higher rates detected among 3rd-year students. The study identified significant factors associated with poor sleep quality, including learning difficulties, anxiety related to exams, and the habit of going to bed late and waking up early.

Conclusion:

The study reveals that sleep quality among medical students is influenced by various factors. Poor sleep quality not only affects daily functioning but also impacts the students' ability to maintain enthusiasm and meet the demands of their medical education.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article

R, K., A, V. M., U, V., R, D. lakshmi, T, K., & K, A. (2023). Assessment of Sleeping Patterns among Health Care Students in Chennai – A Cross Sectional Study. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.928

Journals SDC 11/17/23 Journals SDC 11/17/23

Original Article

Keywords: Social media, smoking, cessation, marketing

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 75-90

Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review

Nivedha K 1 Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar 2 Aparna S 3

1*Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu 3 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Nivedha K,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Ragas Dental College & Hospital, Tamil Nadu – 600119.

Email-Id: nivedhak120396@gmail.com

Abstract

Background :

As digital media connects global populations in unparalleled ways, social media platforms like WhatsApp, Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram are emerging as potent tools for health promotion. With India witnessing an alarming rise in tobacco consumption, the reach and accessibility of social media offer novel avenues to promote smoking cessation. This systematic review examines the role of social media marketing in cigarette smoking cessation, mapping its evolution, challenges, and potential as an intervention tool.

Methods :

Following the PRISMA guidelines, a search was conducted on databases including PubMed, Trip database, and Google Scholar from January 2001 to January 2021. The methodological quality of selected studies was evaluated using the Jonna Briggs Institution Critical Appraisal Checklist -2020 and Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) system.

Results :

Out of 1043 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. Findings suggested platforms like WhatsApp and WeChat offer unique advantages for smoking cessation. Facebook, given its global popularity, has emerged as a potent tool for behavioral health interventions. Moreover, there's evidence of increased engagement and success rate of cessation campaigns when delivered via social media as opposed to traditional methods. While promising, the use of social media in health interventions isn't devoid of challenges. The digital divide, privacy concerns, misinformation, and quality of interaction remain barriers to harnessing the full potential of such platforms.

Conclusion :

Social media presents a powerful adjunct tool for traditional smoking cessation programs. Its global reach and accessibility offer unique advantages, although challenges remain. With the right strategies, social media can play a pivotal role in global health campaigns against tobacco consumption.

Keywords : Social media, smoking, cessation, marketing

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Nivedha K, Parangimalai Diwakar Madan Kumar, & S, A. (2023). Role of Social Media Marketing in Cigarette Smoking Cessation- A Systematic Review. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 75–90. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.854

Journals SDC 9/4/23 Journals SDC 9/4/23

Original Article

Key words : Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Awareness, Oral Manifestations, Periodontitis

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 2 | Page : 69-74

Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India

S. Prabhu1 Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada 2 Aparna Surendranathan Nair 2 Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius 2 Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi 2 Vishal Loganathan 2

1* Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105. 2 Intern, Asan Memorial Dental College & Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. S. Prabhu,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Asan Memorial Dental College and Hospital, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu - 603105.

Email-Id: prabhu.dent@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction :

The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and awareness about oral manifestations of diabetes among diabetic patients in Chengalpet district.

Materials and Methods :

A cross- sectional study was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire consisting of different statements on knowledge and awareness of diabetic patients on the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus (n = 153). The questionnaire included the demographic data, drug history, periodontal and dentition changes, their oral hygiene practices and their knowledge about the oral manifestations of diabetes mellitus.

Results :

A total of n = 153 patients were included, n = 77 (50.3%) patients were male and n = 76 (49.6%) were female. The results of this study showed that a majority of people with diabetes are unaware of the bidirectional link between diabetes and its oral manifestations and they have limited knowledge of their risks for oral health problems. Majority of the patients were not aware about the oral manifestations such as Bleeding from gums n = 114 (75.1%), Burning Sensation n = 113 (74.3%), Altered Taste Sensation n = 118 (77.6%), Oral Malodourn = 125 (82.2%), Increase in Dental caries n = 105 (69.1%), Mobility of teeth n = 108 (71.1%). The results also showed that n = 73 (48%) of the participants were aware about the dryness of mouth.

Conclusion :

Patients with diabetes mellitus are not well-informed or aware of the oral symptoms of the disease.

Key words : Type II Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge, Awareness, Oral Manifestations, Periodontitis

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article : Prabhu Subramani, Aryasri Premarajan Kolankada, Aparna Surendranathan Nair, Amritha Blessy Juhi Julius, Anith Musolini Krishnamoorthi, & Vishal Loganathan. (2023). Knowledge and Awareness about Oral Manifestations of Diabetes Mellitus Among Type -II Diabetes Patients in Chengalpet District, Tamil Nadu, India: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(2), 69–74. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i2.885

Journals SDC 6/26/23 Journals SDC 6/26/23

Original Article

Key words : probiotic, anticaries, toothpaste, adults

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 50-60

Clinical estimation of the anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste among 18-25 years old young adults- A double-blinded randomized controlled trial

Balambiga B 1 Umesh K 2 Sangeeta Chavan 3 Palanivel Pandian R 4 Prem Kumar P 5

1* Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 2 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, RVS Dental College and Hospital, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 3 Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 4 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, 5 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu

Address for Correspondence:

Balambiga B,

Post Graduate student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Best Dental Science College and Hospital, Madurai, Tamil Nadu.

Email-Id: bala19967396@gmail.com

Abstract

Aim & Objectives:

The aim and objective of the study was to estimate the anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste by assessing the Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels and by recording indices before and after intervention among 18-25 years old young adults.

Materials and Methods :

A double-blinded, randomized controlled trial was carried out among thirty healthy volunteers of young adults in the city of Madurai. The subjects were randomly divided into two equal groups of A and B. At baseline, samples of saliva were collected to check Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels and indices like Oral Hygiene Index (1960), Modified Turesky Plaque Index (1970), Stain Index (1968) and Gingival Index (1963) were recoded. Group A received Conventional toothpastes (Colgate cavity protection) and Group B received Probiotic toothpaste (Purexa). For the next 15 days, they were instructed to brush using only the allotted toothpastes. The saliva sample collection and recording of indices were repeated after 15 days post-intervention.

Results :

Gingival and oral hygiene indices showed significant differences of mean in Group B (0.14, 0.28; p<0.05 respectively). A significant difference of means was noted between Group A and B in the case of Plaque, Stain, Oral Hygiene indices and the bacterial count (Lactobacilli and Streptococcus mutans) (A :0.10, -0.12, 0.01; B :0.06, 0.09, 0.28 and -12.8, -14.8 ; p<0.05 respectively).

Conclusion :

The probiotic toothpastes illustrated a significant reduction of Lactobacillus, Streptococcus mutans bacterial count, Stain, Plaque and Oral Hygiene index scores compared to conventional toothpastes.

Keywords: probiotic, anticaries, toothpaste, adults

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article : B, B., Umesh K, Sangeeta Chavan, R Palanivel Pandian, & P Prem Kumar. (2023). Clinical estimation of anticaries effect of probiotic toothpaste among 18-25 years old young adults- A double blinded randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 50–60. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.852

Journals SDC 5/16/23 Journals SDC 5/16/23

Review Article

Keywords : Passive smoking, Lung cancer, Children, Pregnant women

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 26-31

Review on Effects of Passive Smoking

Suthamancharri.S 1, Vaishnavi.S 2, Kumara Raja 3, Soundarya.S. P 4, Sumaiya Fathima.T 5

1, 5 Intern, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127, 2 *, 3 Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127, 4 Senior Lecturer, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital, Rathinamangalam, Tamil Nadu 600127

Address for Correspondence:

Vaishnavi.S,

Reader, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Tagore Dental College and Hospital

Email-Id: vaishnaviprashanth1@gmail.com

Abstract

Smoking is injurious to health. Mainstream and Side stream smoking both are actively and passively injurious to health. Ill effects of secondhand smoking are more commonly underrated in society. Sidestream smoking also causes hazardous health effects. Smoking not only affects the smoker but also affects nonsmokers and children. Passive smokers are people exposed to cigarette smoke in two ways: by direct exposure to the smoke of passively burning cigarette and exposure to the smoke breathed out by the smoker. Secondhand smoke is the mixture of direct smoke from burning a cigarette along with the smoke breathed out from the smoker’s lungs. As a result, sidestream smoke has a higher concentration of some toxic and carcinogenic substances than the mainstream smoke. When exposed to second hand smoke, non-smokers inhale 60-80% of airborne nicotine similar to that absorbed by smokers So this review paper will elaborate about the effects of passive smoking.

Keywords: Passive smoking, Lung cancer, Children, Pregnant women

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this Article:

Suthamancharri.S, Vaishnavi.S, Kumara Raja, Soundarya. S.P, & Sumaiya Fathima. (2023). Review on Effects of Passive Smoking: Review Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 26–31. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.777

Journals SDC 5/9/23 Journals SDC 5/9/23

Review Article

Keywords : children, minimally invasive techniques, glass ionomer cement, rural areas

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 20-25

Atraumatic restorative treatment in the management of dental caries - A review article

Sheeba Sherli 1 Jennifer Buela 2

1 Shrine dental care, No. 47, First floor, St. Theress Street, Puducherry-605001

2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Jennifer Buela,

Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: pjennifer1996@gmail.com

Abstract

Dental caries is a long-term, sugar-dependent condition. It deteriorates the quality of life and has negative effects on the oral cavity, including pain induction, tooth structural damage, cavity development and tooth decay. The traditional technique of treating dental caries often entails rotary burs, local anesthesia, electrical supply and skilled workers. The development of atraumatic restorative therapy (ART) was prompted by the need to treat dental caries in children and the impoverished in less developed nations with limited access to dental facilities and qualified practitioners. Atraumatic restorative treatment treats decaying teeth with manual excavation rather than local anesthesia, rotary burs or advanced dental equipment. A variety of adhesive materials, including glass ionomer cement are used in ART to reconstruct teeth.

Keywords:

dental caries, children, minimally invasive techniques, glass ionomer, rural areas

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article: Sheeba Sherli, & Jennifer Buela P. (2023). Atraumatic restorative treatment in management of dental caries - A review article: International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 20–25. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.697

Journals SDC 5/8/23 Journals SDC 5/8/23

original Article

Keywords : pit and fissure sealants, scanning electron microscope, resin tag, viscosity

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 13-19

In Vitro Analysis of Hydrophilic and Conventional Sealants - A comparative study

Mathusudhanan Kannan 1 , Mahalakshmi.K 2

1 Health Care Administration Management Student, Fanshawe College, Canada, N6C 1P6

2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077

Address for Correspondence:

Mathusudhanan Kannan,

Health Care Administration Management Student, Fanshawe College, Canada, N6C 1P6.

Email-Id: mathuijcd@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

According to World Health Organization, sealing pit and fissures of teeth is one of the most efficient, least invasive ways to completely protect the tooth from carious phenomenon on the occlusal surface. Testing in vitro is essential for quickly delivering the knowledge required about the effectiveness of more recent sealant brands. Consequently, the current study aimed to assess as well as contrast viscosity and resin tag length on permanent molars of conventional and hydrophilic sealants.

Materials and Methods: A sample of extracted third molars, twenty in number, were split to form two groups at random, one receiving conventionally used sealant (Clinpro 3M ESPE), and the other receiving hydrophilic sealant (UltraSeal XT Hydro). The occlusal surface of each tooth underwent an acid etchant pretreatment before the appropriate sealants were applied. Afterwards thermocycling and longitudinal sectioning were applied to both groups. For the purpose of measuring the length of the resin tag, A scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine the sectioned tooth specimens. Viscosities were determined using an Anton Paar viscometer. The variation between the the average resin tag length of sealants from Groups I and II was compared using an independent t-test.

Results: When compared to Group I (7.49+/- 0.94m), Group II's mean resin tag length was found to be longer (10.07+/- 1.01m), and this difference was statistically significant (P = 0.001). Groups I and II were found to have viscosities of 0.8 megaPascal (MPa) and 0.6 MPa, respectively.

Conclusion:

On the basis of the investigation's findings, it can be established that sealants belonging to Group II generated resin tags of sufficient length and had lower viscosities than Group I sealants. Thus, a hydrophilic sealant outperformed a conventional sealant in terms of performance.

Keywords: pit and fissure sealants, scanning electron microscope, resin tag, viscosity

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite this Article:

K, M., & K, M. (2023). Comparative Analysis of the Resin Tag Length and Viscosity of Conventional and Hydrophilic Pit and Fissure Sealants on Permanent Molars: An In vitro Study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 11(1), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.792

Journals SDC 3/10/23 Journals SDC 3/10/23

Original Article

Keywords : Fracture, anterior teeth, crown fracture

Year : 2023 | Volume : 11 | Issue : 1 | Page : 7-12

Prevalence of Dental trauma in Permanent anterior teeth among school children in Villupuram District

Vansy Merlin Y 1, Kalaivani V 2, Arungani NS 3

1 MPH Student, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom 2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077 3 Post Graduate Student, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Pondicherry

Address for Correspondence:

Kalaivani V,

Postgraduate student, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

Email-Id: kalai11venki@gmail.com

Abstract

Introduction:

Traumatic tooth injuries range in severity from minor fractures of the enamel to whole tooth displacement (avulsion) brought on by a forceful blow to the tooth's supporting components. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of fracture in anterior teeth of children aged between 8 - 15 years, in different villages of Villupuram district.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional epidemiological study has adopted multi stage sampling design. Study was conducted in various schools in Villupuram district. A Type III clinical examination was carried out in just the correct quantity of natural light. Every participant who showed up on the exam day was included in the study. Patient’s Demographic details were collected followed by screening fractured teeth using Ellis Fracture classification and reason for fracture.

Result:

Nearly 15% of the population had fractures in anterior teeth. Boy children had more fractures in anterior teeth compared to girl children. Most of the children had Ellis Class II Fracture followed by Ellis Class I fracture

Conclusion:

Increased prevalence indicates the importance to formulate treatment plan and facilities in primary health centres to treat the injuries.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite: Vansy Merlin Y, Kalaivani V, Arungani NS. Prevalence of dental trauma in permanent anterior teeth among school children in Villupuram district. Int J Comm Dent 2023; 11(1): 7 - 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v11i1.753

Artcile

Journals SDC 1/25/23 Journals SDC 1/25/23

Original Article

Keywords : Healthcare Leadership, Human Experience, Healthcare professional, Political Awareness,

Political Factors, Voting Behavior, Young adults

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 91-102

Perception of Politics and Voting Behaviour among Healthcare Students in Chennai: A Cross – Sectional Study

Vinita Mary A 1* , Kesavan R 2 , Abirami Vetriselvan 3 , Silambarasan R V 3 Narmadha Devi P 3 , Magdline A 3

1* Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 2 Professor, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India 3 Junior Resident, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Address for Correspondence:

A. Vinita Mary, MDS, PhD,

Professor and Head, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Thai Moogambigai Dental College and Hospital, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Email-Id: viniebe@gmail.com Contact Number - +919486135017

Abstract

Background :

For the progress of a nation, active participation of healthcare professionals in decision making is important.

Aim :

To evaluate the political awareness and voting behavior among the students belonging to various streams of healthcare profession.

Materials and Method :

This cross-sectional survey was conducted among 381 students aged between 17-28 years from various Healthcare Educational Institutes in Chennai by means of a self-administered questionnaire comprising 20 questions.

Results :

On analysis, the mean knowledge score was found to be 4.189±1.45. The participants from the lower socio-economic class had a higher mean knowledge score of 4.38±1.72. The psychology of participants towards political participation revealed a disparaging opinion regarding the veracity and transparency of Indian political system.

Conclusion :

The true spirit of patriotism had been dampened over years with the false political propaganda due to widespread political illiteracy. Active socio-political participation from healthcare professionals can aid in the progress of the nation.

Keywords : Healthcare Leadership, Human Experience, Healthcare professional, Political Awareness, Political Factors, Voting Behavior, Young adults.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to Cite this article :

A, V. M., R, K., Abirami Vetriselvan, Silambarasan R V, Narmadha Devi P, & Magdline A. (2022). Perception of Politics and Voting Behaviour among Healthcare Students in Chennai: A Cross – Sectional Study: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 91–102. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.715

Journals SDC 12/13/22 Journals SDC 12/13/22

Original Article

Keywords: Halitosis, oil pulling, chlorhexidine, mouthwashes

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 85-90

Comparative evaluation of oil pulling and chlorhexidine mouthwash in halitosis: A randomized controlled trial

Dinesh Karthick V 1*, Rahmath Meeral P 2

1*Private Dental Practitioner, Vimal’s Dental Clinic, Dindigul 2 Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 600077.

Address for Correspondence:

Dinesh Karthick V,

Private Dental Practitioner, Vimal’s Dental Clinic, Dindigul

Email-Id:dinesh96vicky@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

Halitosis is an unpleasant malodour from the oral cavity that might be due to systemic origin or oral issues origin. Oil pulling in addition to offering several oral health benefits has also beneficial effects on overall health. The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy of oil pulling when compared to the chlorhexidine mouthwash usage.

Methodology:

It was a parallel design, single centre, double blinded randomized controlled trial of 15 days duration. The control group received Chlorhexidine mouthwash (Hexidine mouthwash) and study groups were provided with sesame oil. Halitosis was assessed by arbitrary 0-5 scale for organoleptic odor assessments. Gingivitis was evaluated using Löe and Silness index and plaque with Silness and Löe index.

Results:

The mean organoleptic scores at baseline, 15 days post intervention were 4.01 and 1.30 for chlorhexidine. The mean organoleptic scores at baseline, 15 days post intervention were 2.32 and 1.11 for sesame oil pulling group.

Conclusion:

It can be concluded that oil pulling is useful in reducing halitosis, plaque, and gingivitis.

Financial support and sponsorship

Nil

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest

How to cite this article : Dinesh Karthik V, & Rahmath Meeral P. (2022). Comparative evaluation of oil pulling and chlorhexidine mouthwash in halitosis: A randomized controlled trial: Original Article. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 85–90. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.662

Journals SDC 11/5/22 Journals SDC 11/5/22

Original Article

Keywords: Bromelain, Sreptococcus mutans, herbal extracts, antioxidants

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 64-69

EFFECTIVENESS OF BROMELAIN MOUTHRINSE IN GINGIVAL INFLAMMATION AND BACTERIAL PLAQUE AMONG ADOLESCENTS: A RANDOMIZED CLINICAL TRIAL

Channesh Patel a ,Sathya Kumaresan b*

a Senior Lecturer, Dept of Conservative and Endodontics, College of Dental Science, Davangere-577004. b* Post graduate, Dept of public health dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Poonamallee, Chennai-600077.

Address for correspondance :

Sathya Kumaresan ,Post graduate,Dept of public health dentistry,Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences,Saveetha University,Poonamallee, Chennai-600077, India.

E mail id:sathu.kumaresan@gmail.com

Abstract

Background: Mouthwashes are adjunct to regular brushing and flossing. Chlorhexidine is considered as a gold standard among mouth rinses. However, the most commonly known side effects include discolouration of teeth and the tongue particularly on the dorsum part. Hence the study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Bromelain mouth rinse in gingival inflammation and bacterial plaque among adolescents.

Methods and methodology: This double-blinded, randomized controlled trial was conducted in accordance with Consolidated Standards of reporting Trials (CONSORT) in Public Health Dentistry Department at Saveetha University. The protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB). 30 patients with moderate gingivitis were included in the study. All subjects signed an IRB-approved consent form. Participants from 15 to 19 years are recruited from the Urban health programmes through dental camps.

Results: No attempt was made for oral prophylaxis before the commencement of the study. The severity of gingivitis and plaque accumulation were assessed by gingival and plaque indices. Gingival index (Löe and Silness, 1963) and plaque index (Löe, 1967) were measured initially at baseline The trial was followed up for 30 days. The participants were instructed to rinse with plain water thoroughly. They were then directed to spit into a sterile plastic container after 5 minutes.At baseline, there was no significant difference in GI and PI scores among the groups (P=0.78 and 0.62) respectively. At one month follow up, there was significant difference in the mean GI and PI scores (P=0.02 and P=0.01) respectively.

Conclusion: Bromelain mouthwash is beneficial in improving gingival status due to its profound styptic action, with sufficient reduction in plaque scores without any adverse effects.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to cite: Channesh Patel& Sathya Kumaresan, Effectiveness of Bromelain Mouthrinse in Gingival Inflammation and Bacterial Plaque among Adolescents: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Int J Comm Dent 2022;10(2):64-69.Doi:https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.600

Journals SDC 9/15/22 Journals SDC 9/15/22

Original Article

Keywords : Children, Dental caries, Dental visit

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 70-78

Knowledge, attitude and experience of children’s first dental visit – A Survey among Chennai population

Westeous Dominic Perera1 , Hariprasath Nagarajan2*

1Smile care dental clinic, Anna nagar, Chennai – 600040 2* Post Graduate Student, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College & Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai – 6000077

Abstract

Background :

Pediatric dental visit aimed at early identification of dental problems and provision of preventive dental care. The aim is to determine their attitudes and level of knowledge about their children’s first dental visit among parent visiting the outpatient department of a Dental College, Chennai

Materials and Methods :

220 parents/guardians were chosen as a convenient sample for this cross-sectional questionnaire study. The study included all parents and guardians who were interested in taking part in the study and whose kids had just gone to the dentist for the first time. Using Frankl's scale, the behavior of children was evaluated. Frequency distribution was given by descriptive statistics.

Results :

The most (37%) of the kids went to the dentist for the first time when they were 3-6 years old, while 12% of them went when they were 0-1 years old. Majority (72.67%) of the kids went to the dentist for the first time with their parents. During their first dentist appointment, about 41.16% of the kids behaved well. For about 27.53% of the participants, taking their kids to the dentist was mostly motivated by pain.

Conclusion :

It was shown that the majority of parents were ignorant of their children's first dental appointment. Most parents took their kids to the dentist after they complained of pain or dental caries. The general public has to be made more aware of the value of treating their children's dental health seriously from the very beginning of their lives. Keywords : Children, Dental caries, Dental visit

How to cite: Westeous Dominic Perera & Hariprasath Nagarajan, Knowledge, attitude and experience of children’s first dental visit – A Survey among Chennai population. Int J Comm Dent 2022; 10(2): 70-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.622

Journals SDC 7/25/22 Journals SDC 7/25/22

Original Research

Key words:Tobacco users; Whitening of teeth; Oral health; Baking soda

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 2 | Page : 56-63

IMPACT OF BAKING SODA ON TEETH WHITENING AMONG TOBACCO USERS - AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY

Jagadeeswari.J, Shalini.T

Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India; B.ScNursing IV Year, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

Address for correspondance :

Jagadeeswari. J

Clinical Instructor, Department of Obstetrics & Gynecological Nursing, Saveetha College of Nursing, SIMATS, Thandalam, Chennai, TamilNadu, India

E-mail id: j.jagadeeswari@gmail.com

Abstract

Background:

A more stylish and wonderful grin has been a typical longing for a great many people looking for dental treatment. Tooth tint is considered as a fundamental factor in the dental charisma, especially in the front upper dentition. Tooth staining might be brought about by inherent or outward stain or a blend of tooth. Baking soda is the successful and simple strategy to improve brightening of teeth. As a decisive assurance of the nurse, it is one of responsibility to dealing with the patient's consideration to survey the oral mucosa and settle on resulting techniques for oral cleanliness and improving teeth brightening.

Methods and methodology:

The present study aims to assess the effectiveness of baking soda on whitening of teeth among tobacco users. A quantitative quasi experimental research design was conducted among 60 tobacco users. Purposive sampling technique was used to select samples. Semi-structured interview was used to collect demographic data and teeth whitening was assessed using Modified Lobene Stain Index. The tobacco users in experimental group were given baking soda to brush the teeth two minutes per day. After one week, the tooth was re-assessed.

Results:

The study results show significant improvement in the teeth whitening among experimental group than control group after the intervention at the level of p<0.001.

Conclusion:

This reveals that baking soda is highly significant in the experimental group because it improves teeth whitening of the tobacco users. This indicates that baking soda is the effective and easy method to improve teeth whitening.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

CONFLICTS OF INTEREST:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

How to Cite this article: J, J., & T, S. (2022). IMPACT OF BAKING SODA ON TEETH WHITENING AMONG TOBACCO USERS - AN INTERVENTIONAL STUDY: Original Research. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(2), 56–63. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i2.568

Journals SDC 6/30/22 Journals SDC 6/30/22

Original Article

KEYWORDS- Cention N, compressive strength, glass-ionomer cement Type IX, restorative dentistry.

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 1 | Page : 52 - 55

COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CENTION N AND TYPE IX GLASS IONOMER CEMENT – AN INVITRO STUDY

Dinesh Karthik V

1 Rahmath Meeral P 2 1 Clinical Practitioner, Vimal Dental Clinic, Dindigul

2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, 162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077

Address for correspondence

Dr. Rahmath Meeral, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, SIMATS, 162, Poonamallee High Rd, Velappanchavadi,Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600077

E-mail address- prahmath31@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

This study aimed to compare the compressive strength of glass-ionomer cement (GIC) Type IX and Cention N.

METHODS:

Five samples each of GIC Type IX and Cention N were prepared for testing the compressive strength. Cylinders of the samples measuring 1 cm diameter and 6 mm height were prepared for compressive strength. Testing was done by mounting the samples in a universal testing machine with a crosshead speed of 1 mm/min.

RESULTS:

The mean compressive strength of Type IX GIC (n=10) was 94.010 with standard deviation ±15.654 while the mean compressive strength of Cention V (n=10) was 125.567 with standard deviation ± 7.890. The values of the compressive strength Cention N were statistically significant (P < 0.5) as compared to GIC Type IX.

CONCLUSION:

The results suggest significantly higher values for mechanical properties of Cention N as compared to GIC Type IX.

KEYWORDS- Cention N, compressive strength, glass-ionomer cement Type IX, restorative dentistry.

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS: All the

authors declare that there was no conflict of

interest in the present study.

SOURCE OF FUNDING: Nil

How to cite this article:

Dinesh Karthik V, & Rahmath Meeral P. (2022). COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF COMPRESSIVE STRENGTH OF CENTION N AND TYPE IX GLASS IONOMER CEMENT – AN INVITRO STUDY : Original research. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(1), 52–55. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i1.111

Received: 26-04-22; Accepted: 29-06-22; Web Published:30-06-2022

Journals SDC 6/30/22 Journals SDC 6/30/22

Original Article

KEYWORDS- Dental anxiety, dental caries, oral health

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 1 | Page : 36 - 41

DETERMINANTS OF DENTAL ANXIETY AMONG PATIENTS VISITING A DENTAL INSTITUTE IN HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY

Alisha Dogra 1 Aditi Bhardwaj 1 Akshita Abrol 1 Abhishek Sharma 1 Aayushi Sharma 1 Anjali 1 Sumeet Bhatt1 Isha Sharma1

1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, HP

Address for correspondence

Dr. Sumeet Bhatt, Department of Public Health, Dentistry, Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib, Distt. Sirmour, HP 173025

E-mail address- bhatt.sumeet@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:

Dental anxiety is a known barrier in accessing dental health care and an established factor related to poor oral health. This paper reports on prevalence of dental anxiety and associated factors among patients visiting a dental institute in Himachal Pradesh, India.

METHODS:

The study was conducted on 200 patients who visited Himachal Institute of Dental Sciences, Paonta Sahib (HP) for dental treatment. Data on dental anxiety were collected using a self-completed questionnaire and were measured by the Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16 at significance level of 0.05.

RESULTS:

The mean MDAS score was 9.3±4.0 and the prevalence of dental anxiety was found to be 37%. Dental anxiety was found to be higher among females (P<0.001), participants of lower age (P<0.001), and those who had never visited the dentist before (P=0.028). Dentally anxious individuals were also found to have less number of filled teeth compared to those without dental anxiety (P=0.020).

CONCLUSION:

Dental anxiety was found to be significantly associated with age, gender, and dental visiting pattern.

KEYWORDS- Dental anxiety, dental caries, oral health

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS:

All the authors declare that there was no conflict of interest in the present study.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

How to cite this article:

Alisha Dogra, Aditi Bhardwaj, Akshita Abrol, Abhishek Sharma, Aayushi Sharma, Anjali, Sumeet Bhatt, & Isha Sharma. (2022). DETERMINANTS OF DENTAL ANXIETY AMONG PATIENTS VISITING A DENTAL INSTITUTE IN HIMACHAL PRADESH, INDIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY: Original research. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(1), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i1.109

Received: 28-03-22; Accepted: 27-06-22; Web Published: 30-06-2022

Journals SDC 6/14/22 Journals SDC 6/14/22

Review Article

KEYWORDS-Diabetes, metabolic disorder, non-nutritivesweeteners, obesity

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 1 | Page : 13-7

NON-NUTRITIVE SWEETENERS AND ITS HEALTH IMPLICATIONS -A REVIEW

Channesh Patel 1, SathyaKumaresan 2

1 Department of Conservative and Endodontics, College of Dental Sciences, Davangere-577004, 2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai-600077

Address for Correspondence:

Dr. Sathya Kumaresan,

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai-600077

E-mail address-sathu.kumaresan@gmail.com

Abstract

Nonnutritive sweeteners (NNS) have been widely used in various therapeutic and dairy products and have become an inseparable part of our routine life. They deliver far less calories and intense sweetness than their sugar-containing counterparts. The United States Food and Drug Administration recognizes Aspartame, saccharine, sucralose, neotame, acesulfame-K, and stevia safe for consumption by diabetics. They also aid in weight loss. However, there is inconclusive evidence to support most of their uses. In addition, the lack of interventional studies has proven inadequate to evaluate their efficacy in different populations like pregnant, breastfeeding women. Furthermore, the susceptible population comprising of diabetics, epileptic patients are more likely to sustain the deteriorating effects of NNS-containing products. The current review signifies the benefits and the potential risks of using them based on dietary guidelines.

Keywords:

Diabetes, metabolic disorder, non-nutritive sweeteners, obesity

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS:

All the authors declare that there was no conflict of interest in the present study.

SOURCE OF FUNDING:

Nil

How to cite this article: Channesh P &, Sathya K. Non-Nutritive Sweeteners and Its Health Implications -A Review.Int J Comm Dent 2022;10(1):13-17. DOI:https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i1.601

Journals SDC 6/10/22 Journals SDC 6/10/22

Review Article

Keywords: Social Class, Family, Income, Education, Occupations

Year : 2022 | Volume : 10 | Issue : 1 | Page : 1 -6

SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SCALE-MODIFIED KUPPUSWAMY SCALE FOR THE YEAR 2022

Gunjan Kumar1, Payal Dash 2, Jayeshmit Patnaik3, Gitanjali Pany41

Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed-to-be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed-to-be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha3 Critical Care Medicine, Care Hospital Bhubaneswar, Odisha, 4 Department of Home Science, D.R.Nayapalli College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha

Address for correspondence

Dr. Payal Dash, Department of Public Health Dentistry, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT Deemed-to-be University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha.

E-mail address-drpayaldash@gmail.com

ABSTRACT

Socioeconomic status is one of the most essential indicators to evaluate the health status and nutritional status of a family. Many composite indexes have been proposed. Few international scales are the Hollingshead scale, Nakao and Treas scale, Blishen, Carroll, and Moore scale, In India, the scales can be categorized into those scales applicable in rural, urban, or both. The various scales are the Rahudkar scale, B. G Prasad scale, Udai Parikh scale, Jalota scale, Kuppuswamy scale, Gaur classification, and Bhardwaj scale for children, SC Tiwari and Amrish Kumar and Agarwal scale. Updated modified Kuppuswamyscales is the most common and widely socioeconomic status scale in India in urban settings. But due to the rapidly growing economic rate, the available scales have been ineffective. Therefore, in this review article, the Kuppuswamyscale has been updated for the year 2022.

KEYWORDS-Social Class, Family, Income, Education, Occupations

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT:

Nil

CONFLICT OF INTERESTS:

All the authors declare that there was no conflict of interest in the present study

How to cite this article:

Gunjan Kumar, Dash, P., Jayeshmit Patnaik, & Gitanjali Pany. (2022). SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS SCALE-MODIFIED KUPPUSWAMY SCALE FOR THE YEAR 2022. International Journal of Community Dentistry, 10(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.56501/intjcommunitydent.v10i1.26

Received: 26-03-22; Accepted: 28-04-22; Web Published: 10-06-2022